Changing strings
Changing Strings
Although an instrument’s sound is the result of many factors, the strings play a central role, producing the vibration that is transmitted to the soundpost. To ensure optimal sound quality, the strings should always be in good condition.
String Types
There are different types of strings that produce radically different sounds. Some produce a brighter sound, others a darker one. However, there is no rule of thumb.èHowever, there are no precise rules as to the sound result; it is a question of compatibility with the instrument. From morethe sound proves to be extremely subjective for each each musician. There are many strings on the market to suit everyone's to suit everyone's taste.
Unwound gut strings may be used on baroque instruments. On other instruments, the strings are generally wound. The exception is the violin E string, which is likely to be of unwound steel. One of three materials is used for the string’s core: natural gut, synthetic gut and metal. Windings can be of different metals or alloys. Achieving full sound capacity requires a playing-in period that varies according to the type of string.
Replacing Strings
Various signs indicate when it is time to replace the strings on your instrument: a dull sound, worn winding and extraneous sounds. Strings should be changed at least once a year. Professionals may have to replace them every six months or even more often, depending on the amount of use.
It is best to change strings one at a time, beginning with the lowest, to keep the bridge and possibly the soundpost from falling. Before replacing a string, first lightly lubricate with soft pencil lead the grooved where the string passes over the bridge and the top nut.
Extract from Basic Care and Maintenance of Stringed Instruments
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