Changing the strings
CHANGING STRINGS
Several elements directly influence the quality of the sound production of the instrument, the fact remains that the strings play a primordial role. They are first of all the ones which produce the vibration which will be transmitted by the sound box. This is why it is essential that the strings are always in good condition to ensure an optimal sound.
Types of strings
There are different types of strings that produce radically different sounds. Some produce a brighter sound, others a darker one. However, there is no hard and fast rule as to the sound result; it is a question of compatibility with the instrument. In addition , the sound is extremely subjective for each musician. Many strings are on the market to suit everyone's tastes.
The strings are usually wound, except for the violin's E string, which may be in bare steel. On baroque instruments, the strings may be made of bare gut . Three materials are used to make the inside of the strings: natural gut, synthetic gut and metal. The different windings covering the core may be of different metals or alloys. Depending on the type of strings , a more or less long adaptation period is required before reaching full sound capacity .
Replacing the strings
There are several signs that it is time to change your instrument's strings: uneven, dull sound, worn-out winding, and unwanted noise. Strings should be changed at least once a year. For professionals, it may be necessary to replace them every six months or more often, depending on usage.
It is recommended to change the strings one at a time, starting with the lowest one , in order to avoid the bridge and possibly the sound post falling out. You must first lightly lubricate the notch where the string slides at the top nut and at the bridge using a graphite pencil with a greasy lead.
Excerpt from the String Instrument Maintenance Guide
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